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UPI and ONDC – What is the Difference?

UPI and ONDC.

What is ONDC?

Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is an initiative launched by the Government of India to promote open networks for all forms of digital commerce within the country. ONDC is designed to democratize and decouple the digital commerce platforms, ensuring they remain open and non-discriminative for everyone. Its primary objective is to enhance inclusion, and innovation, and empower businesses and consumers alike.

UPI and ONDC | What’s the Difference?

While both UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and ONDC have been initiated by the Indian government, they serve distinct purposes:

1) UPI: Primarily a payment system, UPI facilitates inter-bank transactions by instantly transferring funds between two bank accounts on a mobile platform. It’s a real-time system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).

2) ONDC: Focused on digital commerce, ONDC is not limited to payment alone. It aims to create an open platform for all e-commerce activities, ensuring standardization, promoting transparency, and fostering competition among platform providers.

Why is ONDC needed?

ONDC emerges as a solution to a few pressing concerns:

  1. Monopoly of Major Platforms: The e-commerce landscape has seen dominance by a few significant players. This often leads to monopolistic practices, unfavourable for small retailers.
  2. Lack of Standardization: With multiple platforms having their protocols, there’s a lack of uniformity in digital commerce practices.
  3. Enhanced Transparency: An open network can ensure better transparency in pricing, leading to better consumer protection.
  4. Promotion of Local Businesses: By providing an open platform, ONDC can help local businesses and craftsmen find a larger audience without being overshadowed by giants.

How will ONDC impact the e-commerce industry in India?

The introduction of ONDC is set to bring a paradigm shift in the e-commerce industry:

  1. Level Playing Field: With standardization, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) can compete fairly with major players.
  2. Consumer Choice: A more diverse marketplace will emerge, offering consumers a broader range of choices.
  3. Innovation Boost: As the platform remains open for all, more innovative solutions and startups can emerge, leveraging ONDC.
  4. Improved Trust: Transparent practices can increase consumer trust in online shopping and digital transactions.

 

ONDC Funding

While specific figures might vary over time, the government, along with private stakeholders, has invested significantly in ONDC. This investment is a testament to the potential seen in this initiative, fostering growth and promoting a competitive digital commerce environment. Investors believe that supporting ONDC can lead to substantial returns in the long run, given its transformative nature.

ONDC Onboarding Growth so far!

Since its inception, ONDC has witnessed an impressive growth rate. Numerous businesses, both big and small, have onboarded this platform, acknowledging its potential benefits. While the actual figures may change over time, the trend showcases a positive trajectory. This widespread adoption is an indicator of the industry’s confidence in ONDC and its vision for an inclusive digital commerce future.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ONDC is a promising step towards reshaping the e-commerce landscape in India, fostering inclusion, promoting innovation, and ensuring a fair environment for all stakeholders.

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